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Q.

When Cl2 water is added to an aqueous solution of potassium halide in the presence of chloroform, a violet color is obtained. On adding more of Cl2 water, the violet color disappears and a colorless solution is obtained. This test confirms the presence of the following in aqueous solution

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a

lodide

b

Bromide

c

Chloride

d

lodide and bromide

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Cl2 is a strong oxidizing agent than I2 because of its high electronegativity. When, Cl2 reacts with KI in the presence of CCl4, it forms I2 and the color of the solution becomes pink.

Cl2+2KI2KCl+I2Voilet color

If more Cl2 is added, then I2 further oxidized to HIO3.Therefore, color of solution becomes colorless.

I2Voilet+5Cl26H2O2HIO3Colorless+10HCl

This test shows the presence of iodide in the solution.

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