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Q.

When coming out of a horizontal tube at a speed V strikes normally a vertical wall close to the mouth of the tube and falls down vertically after impact. When the speed of the water is increased to  2V.

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a

The thrust exerted by the water on the wall will become four times

b

The energy lost per second by water striking the wall will be increased eight times

c

The thrust force exerted by the water on the wall will be doubled

d

 The energy lost per second by water striking the wall will also become four times

answer is B, D.

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Detailed Solution

detailed_solution_thumbnail

Thrust is given by F=ρAv2, so on doubling the velocity the force will become four times.

The energy lost by the water is given by E=12ρAv3, so on doubling the velocity the force will become eight times.

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