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Q.

When copper is heated with concentrated HNO3 it produces:

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a

Cu(NO3)2, NO and NO2

b

Cu(NO3)2 and NO

c

Cu(NO3)2 and N2O

d

Cu(NO3)2 and NO2

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Nitric acid and copper react to generate cupric nitrate, a deadly reddish-brown gas with an offensive pungent odour. Pure copper has a pinkish-orange colour when it is first exposed to the air. HNO3 is a corrosive mineral acid. In its purest form, it is colourless, but older samples develop a yellow cast as a result of breakdown into nitrogen oxides and water.

Other names for HNO3 include nitric acid, aqua fortis, and spirit of niter. Fuming nitric acid is another name for it. It frequently functions as a potent oxidising agent.
Concerning the reaction of nitric acid and copper, concentrated nitric acid oxidises copper to form Cu2+ ions. Nitrogen dioxide, toxic brown gas with an offensive odour, is created when nitric acid is decreased. In this reaction, cupric nitrate, CuNO32, is also produced. The reaction is as follows:
Cu+4HNO3CuNO32+2NO2+2H2O

Hence, the correct answer is option A.

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