When is Onam Celebrated?

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Detailed Solution

Onam is celebrated in the month of Chingam (August–September) according to the Malayalam calendar.
The main day of Onam is Thiruvonam, which falls on the Thiruvonam star of the Malayalam month Chingam. However, the festival is not limited to just one day—it is a 10-day long celebration, starting with Atham and ending with Thiruvonam.

Explanation

Calendar Context:

In the Gregorian calendar, Onam usually falls between August and September.
It marks the beginning of the harvest season in Kerala.

Cultural Significance:

Onam is celebrated to welcome the spirit of King Mahabali, whose reign is remembered as a golden era of prosperity and equality.
People believe that King Mahabali visits Kerala during Onam to bless his people.

Duration:

Though Thiruvonam is the most important day, the celebrations last for 10 days.
Each day has its own rituals, starting with Atham (first day) and ending with Thiruvonam (the grand finale).

Highlights of Celebration:

People make Pookkalam (floral decorations).
Families enjoy the grand feast called Onam Sadhya.
Traditional games, boat races, songs, and dances are also part of the festivities.

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