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Q.

When magnesium is treated with dilute hydrochloric acid, the product formed is magnesium chloride and ____ gas.


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Detailed Solution

When magnesium is treated with dilute hydrochloric acid, the product formed is magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas.
When magnesium ribbon is reacted with dilute hydrochloric acid, it gives the product magnesium chloride which is MgCl2 and hydrogen gas(H2). This is an example of a single displacement reaction in which anion part is replaced and combined to form a new product. Its reaction is given as:
Mg(s)+2HCl(dil.)MgCl2(aq)+H2(g)
 
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