Q.

When potassium cyanide reacts with water, the resulting solution will be

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a

Basic

b

Amphoteric 

c

Acidic

d

Alkaline

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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When potassium cyanide reacts with water, the resulting solution will be alkaline.

The reaction of water with potassium cyanide, KCN, produces potassium hydroxide which is alkaline in nature. The equilibrium reaction between KCN and water can be represented as below:
KCN+H2OK++CN-+H++OH-
H++CN-HCN
K++OH-KOH

The salt of a strong base and a weak acid is potassium cyanide. The substance reacts with water, creating a potent base that has a corrosive reaction. A strong base KOH is produced via the anionic hydrolysis of KCN. The odour of potassium cyanide is bitter, and it is also very explosive. Such compounds need to be handled with prudence.
 

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