When power is taken away from Central and State governments and given to the local government, it is called ____.

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When power is taken away from Central and State governments and given to the local government, it is called decentralisation.
Decentralisation means the transfer of authority from the federal and State governments to local governments. The division of authority among regional self-governing entities is the decentralisation of power. Through good government operation, even the most remote areas of the nation can receive assistance from the government. A three-tiered Panchayat Raj system has been implemented based on decentralisation. Higher levels of government cannot influence the affairs of lower levels of government. Neither the federal nor the state governments meddle in the affairs of the other. They must, however, answer to the nation's citizens.

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