When Should Someone Get Screened for Prostate Cancer?

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Detailed Solution

Prostate cancer screening helps detect cancer in its early stages, often before symptoms appear. The decision to get screened depends on age, risk factors, and family history.

Age 50 and above: Most men should begin routine screening at age 50, as the risk of prostate cancer increases with age.
Age 40–45 for High-Risk Individuals: Men with a family history of prostate cancer or African ancestry are considered at higher risk and should start screening earlier.

Common screening tests include:

Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Blood Test: Measures the level of PSA protein produced by the prostate. Elevated levels may indicate cancer, BPH, or infection.
Digital Rectal Examination (DRE): A doctor physically examines the prostate for size, shape, or abnormal lumps.

Screening Frequency:

Men should discuss with their doctor how often to get tested — usually once every 1–2 years, depending on results and risk level.

Purpose:

Early detection improves the success rate of treatment and reduces complications from advanced disease.

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