Q.

When sodium is heated in air, it starts burning with ________ and forms a mixture of sodium oxide and sodium peroxide.

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a

Orange flame

b

red-tinted flame

c

Black flame

d

Purple flame

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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When sodium is heated in air, it starts burning with orange flame and forms a mixture of sodium oxide and sodium peroxide.

When smaller pieces of sodium is taken, it burns with pale orange or yellowish-orange, however, when bigger pieces of sodium is taken, a bright orange flame is produced. 

Regardless of the amount of sodium, it reacts with oxygen in air to form white sodium oxide.

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