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Q.

When some amount of heat energy is given to a diatomic gas, the increase in its internal energy is100 J. If the same amount of heat energy is given to a monatomic gas, the increase in its internal energy is

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a

84 J

b

100 J

c

140 J

d

56 J

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Change in internal energy for a diatomic gas is 

U1=52nRT

And heat given is 

Q=72nRT

Q=75U1=140 J

Change in internal energy for a monoatomic gas is 

U2=32nRT

And heat given is 

Q=52nRT

Q=53U2

U2=35Q=84 J

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