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Q.

When the car's speed increases from 35km/hr to 75km/hr, it travels 60m. What is the car's acceleration?

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a

1.5 ms-2

b

2.5 ms-2

c

5.1 ms-2

d

2.82 ms-2

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Equation of motion: These are the mathematical equations used to find the final velocity, displacements, time, and so on of a moving object without taking into account the force acting on it.

These equations are only valid when the body's acceleration is constant and it moves in a straight line.

There are three types of motion equations:

v = u + at

v2 =u2 +2as

s = ut + ½ at2

Here, v =  final velocity, u =  initial velocity, s =  distance travelled by the body under motion, a = acceleration of body under motion, and t = time taken by the body under motion.

Here, 

u =35 km/h = 9.7 m/s

v = 75 km/h =20.8 m/s

s = 60 m

From the third equation of motion,

v2 =u2 +2as

Therefore, a = v2-u22s

 

                              = 20.82-9.722×60

Hence, a = 2.82 m/s2

 


 

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