Q.

When the door of the refrigerator is kept open we can not cool the room. It may be against

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a

conservation of momentum 

b

second law of thermodynamics.

c

conservation of energy

d

first law of thermodynamics

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

A refrigerator is a heat engine it extracts heat from low temperature reservoir and transfer it to high temperature. If a refrigerator’s door is kept open, then room will become hot, because then refrigerator exhaust more heat into the room than earlier. In this way, temperature of the room increases and room becomes hot. No refrigerator is efficient. Thus it exhaust more heat into the room than it extract from it. Thus, a room cannot be cooled by keeping the door of a refrigerator open.

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