Q.

When the key is switched on, a current flows around a circular loop in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the paper. As seen from positions A and B, the river flows anticlockwise and clockwise, respectively (in the plane of the paper and on the axis of the coil). The magnetic field lines point from B to A. The resultant magnet's N-pole is close to the surface.

 

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a

A

b

B

c

If the current is little, select A; if the current is large, choose B.

d

If the current is little, select B; if the current is large, choose A.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

According to the right-hand thumb rule applied to the coil, the magnetic field lines will depart from A and enter through B since the current from A is anticlockwise and the current from B is clockwise. According to tradition, magnetic field lines radiate from the north pole and enter the south pole; A will be the north pole and B will be the south pole.

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