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Q.

When the length of the shadow of a pole is equal to its height, then the angle of elevation of source of light is

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a

45 °  

b

60 °  

c

30 °  

d

90 °   

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Given that the length of the shadow of a pole is equal to its height.
The height of the pole and the length of its shadow are equal.
We know,
tanθ=PerpendicularBase
tan45°=1
Therefore,
tanθ =  Height of pole   Length of shadow of pole  tanθ =1 θ = tan 1 (1) 0 = 45 °  
If the height of a pole and the length of its shadow are equal, the angle of elevation of the source of light is 45 °  .
Therefore, option 2 is correct.
 
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When the length of the shadow of a pole is equal to its height, then the angle of elevation of source of light is