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Q.

When the voltage applied to an X -ray tube is increased from V1 = 10 kV to V2 = 20 kV, the
wavelength difference between the Kα line and the short wavelength limit of the continuous X -ray spectrum increases by a factor 3. The atomic number of the element of which the tube anticathode is made will be

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a

62

b

56

c

45

d

29

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

λα-λm'=3λα-λm

1237510.2(Z-1)2-1237520×103=31237510.2(Z-1)2-1237510×103

Solving, we get Z = 29

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