Q.

When two monochromatic lights of frequency, ν and ν2 are incident on a photoelectric metal, their stopping potential becomes Vs2 and Vs respectively. The threshold frequency for this metal is:

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a

2ν

b

23ν

c

3ν

d

32ν

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Complete Solution:

Given:

Two frequencies: ν and ν2 = 2ν

Stopping potentials: Vs and Vs2

We need to determine the threshold frequency for the metal.

Einstein’s Photoelectric Equation:

eVs = h(ν - ν0)

Where:

e is the electron charge

h is Planck's constant

ν0 is the threshold frequency

For Frequencies ν and ν2:

For frequency ν and stopping potential Vs: eVs = h(ν - ν0)

For frequency ν2 = 2ν and stopping potential Vs2: eVs2 = h(2ν - ν0)

Solving for Threshold Frequency:

Subtracting the two equations: e(Vs2 - Vs) = hν From this, ν = e(Vs2 - Vs) / h

Substituting back to find ν0, we get: ν0 = 3/2 ν

Final Answer:

The threshold frequency for the metal is 3/2 ν.

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When two monochromatic lights of frequency, ν and ν2 are incident on a photoelectric metal, their stopping potential becomes Vs2 and Vs respectively. The threshold frequency for this metal is: