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Q.

When velocity of a particle is reduced by 2/3. The wavelength associated with it.

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a

increases by 100%

b

decreases by 100%

c

increases by 200%

d

decreases by 200%

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Detailed solution :

The wavelength associated with a particle is related to its momentum, which is given by the de Broglie equation:

λ = h/p

where λ is the wavelength, h is Planck's constant, and p is the momentum of the particle. The momentum of a particle is related to its velocity (v) and mass (m) by the formula:

p = mv

Therefore, if the velocity of a particle is reduced by 2/3, its momentum will becomes 1/3rd of the initial value. This means that the wavelength associated with the particle will increase by a factor of 3, according to the de Broglie equation:

λ' = h/(1/3)mv = 3h/mv  λ' = 3λ

So the new wavelength associated with the particle will be 3 times the original wavelength.

Hence, the correct option is C.

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