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Q.

When was the Treaty of Bhairowal signed?

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Detailed Solution

The Treaty of Bhairowal was signed in the year 1846. The Treaty of Bhairowal was an important agreement between the British East India Company and the Sikh Empire after the First Anglo-Sikh War. It was signed on December 26, 1846. This treaty marked the end of the conflict and established terms that greatly reduced the power of the Sikh Empire. 

Under the treaty, the Sikh state was placed under British control, and a British Resident was stationed in Lahore to supervise the administration. The treaty was a turning point in Indian history as it led to the gradual annexation of Punjab into British India. It is also important because it reflects the changing political landscape in India during the 19th century, where local kingdoms were losing autonomy to the British colonial power.

Understanding the Treaty of Bhairowal helps explain the eventual British control over the Punjab region and how it shaped Indian history leading up to the complete British rule. This treaty laid the groundwork for future treaties and annexations in the region, which influenced social, political, and economic conditions of the time.

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