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Q.

When we place an iron nail in copper sulfate solution the reddish brown coating formed by an iron nail is _______.

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a

rough and granular

b

smooth and shining

c

hard and flaky

d

soft and dull

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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  • Iron nails form a hard, flaky reddish-brown covering when they are submerged in a copper sulfate solution.
  • A brown copper coating forms on the surface of an iron nail when it is submerged in a copper sulfate solution and the color of the solution shifts from blue to light green. 
  • Due to its higher position in the reactivity series, iron is more reactive than copper.
  • As a result, the less reactive metal (copper) is forced out of the salt solution by the more reactive metal (iron).
  • Consequently, the color has changed. When an iron nail comes into touch with moisture, rust develops, giving it a brownish hue. The chemical reaction between iron and copper sulphate is given as: Fe+CuSO4FeSO4+ Cu
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