When & Why We Started Celebrating International Literacy Day?

International Literacy Day is celebrated every year on September 8th around the world. The day is dedicated to raising awareness about the importance of literacy for individuals, communities, and societies. It is also an opportunity to reflect on the progress made toward achieving global literacy goals and to highlight the challenges still ahead.

History of International Literacy Day

The idea for International Literacy Day was proposed by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). It was first celebrated on September 8, 1967, during the World Conference of Ministers of Education on the Eradication of Illiteracy in Teheran, Iran. UNESCO recognized the need for a global celebration to promote literacy as an essential human right and a key to sustainable development. Since then, it has become an annual event celebrated worldwide, attracting attention to the ongoing need for literacy programs in many parts of the world.

Why Do We Celebrate International Literacy Day?

1. To Raise Awareness About the Importance of Literacy

Literacy is not just about the ability to read and write; it's about providing individuals with the tools to access knowledge, communicate effectively, and participate in society. In a world that is becoming increasingly interconnected through technology, literacy is key to accessing opportunities in education, employment, and personal development.

2. To Highlight Global Literacy Challenges

Despite significant progress in promoting literacy, millions of people—especially in developing countries—still face barriers to education. UNESCO estimates that 773 million adults and young people lack basic literacy skills. International Literacy Day aims to draw attention to these disparities and inspire global efforts to address them.

3. To Celebrate Achievements in Literacy

On this day, we not only focus on the challenges but also celebrate the progress made toward achieving global literacy goals. Many countries have implemented successful literacy programs that have improved the lives of countless individuals. International Literacy Day highlights these achievements and encourages the continuation of such initiatives.

4. To Promote the Role of Literacy in Sustainable Development

Literacy is closely linked to the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 4, which calls for inclusive and equitable quality education and lifelong learning opportunities for all. Promoting literacy helps individuals break the cycle of poverty, improve health outcomes, and participate more actively in their communities.

Themes of International Literacy Day

Each year, UNESCO chooses a specific theme for International Literacy Day to focus on current global challenges and trends in education. These themes are designed to inspire action and encourage discussion among governments, educators, and communities.

The Role of Governments and Organizations

Governments, educational institutions, NGOs, and civil society organizations use International Literacy Day as a platform to announce initiatives, launch awareness campaigns, and host events like workshops, exhibitions, and debates. It is an opportunity to renew commitments to improving literacy and education worldwide.

Key Actions Taken:

• Literacy Programs: Many countries implement literacy programs targeting both children and adults.
• Public Awareness Campaigns: Governments and organizations use this day to promote the importance of education and literacy in media outlets.
• Fundraising and Support: Non-profit organizations often raise funds to support literacy efforts in marginalized communities.