Q.

When 22.4 liters of H2 (g) is mixed with 11.2 liters of Cl2(g), each at STP, the moles of HCl(g) formed is equal to

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a

0.5 mol of HCl(g) 

b

1.5 mol of HCl(g) 

c

1 mol of HCl(g) 

d

2 mol of  HCl(g) 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

At STP, 1 mole of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L.

H222.4l22.4l+Cl222.4l11.2l2HCl2×22.4?l
Limiting reagent is Cl2​.
1 mole of chlorine forms 2 moles of HCl.
Hence, 0.5 moles of chlorine will form 1 mole of HCl.

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When 22.4 liters of H2 (g) is mixed with 11.2 liters of Cl2(g), each at STP, the moles of HCl(g) formed is equal to