Where does photosynthesis take place?

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of organic molecules, such as glucose, using carbon dioxide and water.Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts, which are specialized organelles found in the cells of green plants and algae.

During photosynthesis, chlorophyll, a green pigment in chloroplasts, absorbs light energy and converts it into chemical energy, which is used to power the formation of glucose from carbon dioxide and water. This process takes place in two stages: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions.

Photosynthesis plays a crucial role in the Earth's ecosystem as it produces oxygen, which is essential for life on Earth, and serves as the primary source of organic matter and energy for most organisms.