Q.

Which acid-base indicator will give the best results for the titration of an aqueous ammonia solution with 0.10 M HCI?

IndicatorColour ChangepH range
Methyl violet red  blue 02
Methyl red red  yellow 46
Cresol red yellow  purple 79
Phenolphthalein colourless  pink 810

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a

Methyl violet

b

Methyl red

c

Cresol red

d

Phenolphthalein

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

When evaluating the pH variations in acidic solutions, methylene red is helpful.

At end point, pH<7

Hence, methyl red is most suitable.

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