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Q.

Which among the following terms stands for a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country?


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a

Theocracy

b

Oligarchy

c

Federalism

d

Aristocracy  

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Federalism stands for a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country.
 In this system, there is a vertical division of power. This means that power is shared among various levels of government, which are placed at different hierarchical levels. However, each level of government is autonomous to a certain extent, and they have their area of influence within which they can act freely. Most federations have two levels of government, i.e., the central or national government for the whole country and the provincial governments for the constituent units.
 
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Which among the following terms stands for a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country?