Which among these are the roles of political parties in putting forward different policies and programmes?

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Shape public opinion by raising and highlighting issues.

Group together similar opinions.

Tries to fight for private interests.

Both (1) and (2)

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The roles of political parties in putting forward different policies and programmes are to shape public opinion by raising and highlighting issues and group together should have similar opinions.
A political party is a group of people coming together to contest elections and hold power in the government. They have multiple roles. They play an essential role in grouping together many similar opinions and provide a direction so governments can formulate policies on them. They shape public opinion by highlighting and raising issues. Parties also play an important role by reducing many views into a few basic positions it supports. They have three essential components: leaders, active members and followers.

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