Which are the basic objectives of a federal system?

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To safeguard and promote the unity of the country

To accommodate regional diversity

To share powers among different communities

Both 1 and 2

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The basic objectives of a federal system are to both safeguard and promote the unity of the country, as well as to accommodate regional diversity. A federal government promotes harmony in the country by equal distribution of power and by decentralizing the government. On the other hand, a federal government also ensures that it accommodates regional diversity and allows one to participate and enjoy political power. Working as a horizontal level of government, the state government, independent of the central government, provides regional diversity. While on the other hand, the central government works for the overall unity of the country.

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