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Q.

Which can be explained as applications of Le Chatelier's principle?

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a

Tooth decay due to use of sweet substances

b

Trpnsport of oxygen by haemoglobin in blood

c

Removal of CO2 from tissues by blood

d

All of the above

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

(i) The haemoglobin of RBC combines with oxygen in lungs following the equilibrium, Hb(s)+O2(g)HbO2(s)
When these are at lungs, the partial pressure of O2 being appreciable to show forward reaction, however, when they pass to tissues, the partial pressure of O2 decreases to favour backward reaction releasing O2.
(ii) Removal of CO2 from blood is based on the equilibrium, CO2(g)+H2O(l)H+(aq)+HCO3(aq)
ln tissues CO2 gets dissolved in H2O due to high pressure whereas in lungs, the CO2 is released out because of low pressure of CO2.
(iii) Tooth enamel substance (hydroxyapatite) Ca5PO43OH shows the following equilibrium, 
Ca5PO43OH Remineralization  Demineralization 5Ca2+(aq)+3PO43(aq)+OH(aq)
The use of sweet material or fermentation produceS H+, which combines with OH- to favour demineralization of enamel causing tooth decay.

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