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Q.

Which cartilage is present at the end of a long bone?


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a

Hyaline cartilage

b

Fibrous cartilage

c

Calcified cartilage

d

Elastic cartilage 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Concept: A connective tissue is cartilage. Despite being much softer and more flexible than bone, it is a hard tissue. Compared to other tissues, they develop and heal significantly more slowly. It is located at the ends of ribs, between the bones.
The specialised cells that form up cartilage are called chondrocytes. They generate a lot of extracellular matrix, which is made up of elastin, proteoglycan, and collagen fibres.
Blood vessels do not exist in cartilages. The dense connective tissue that encircles the cartilage allows the nutrients to permeate through. Calcified cartilage is present at the end of a long bone.
Hence, option 3 is the correct answer.
 
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