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Which catalyst is used in the following reaction?

$C H_{3} COOH + C_{2} H_{5} OH \to C H_{3} COO C_{2} H_{5} + H_{2} O$

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dry

HCl

conc.

H_{2} S O_{4}

Alkaline

KMn O_{4}

NaHC O_{3}

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The catalyst used in the given reaction is dry

HCl

.
The catalyst used in the given reaction is dry

HCl

. Ethanoic acid reacts with ethanol in presence of dry

HCl

to give ethyl ethanoate and water. This is also called the esterification reaction. The general formula of an ester is

RCOOR

. Ethanoic acid is used in the preparation of metal acetates.

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