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Q.

Which gas phase ion in its ground state bas the greatest number of unpaired electrons?

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a

Fe3+

b

Cr3+

c

Co3+

d

Mn3+

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Valence shell electrons are taken out first, followed by inner shell electrons. If we take this into account, thenMn3+ ,Fe3+ , Co3+, and Ni3+, respectively, have 4,5,4,3, and 3, unpaired electrons. Fe 3+ therefore has the most unpaired electrons.

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