Q.

Which group P-block elements show highest positive oxidation state?

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a

   16  

b

17   

c

18   

d

15

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

P-block element of group-16 is sulphur having electronic configuration 1s22s22p63s23p4 and exhibits oxidation states - 2,8,6

P-block element of group-17 is chlorine having electronic configuration 1s22s22p63s23p5 and exhibits oxidation states - 2,8,7

P-block element of group-18 is argon having electronic configuration 1s22s22p63s23p6 and exhibits oxidation states - 2,8,8

P-block element of group-15 is phosphorous having electronic configuration 1s22s22p63s23p3 and exhibits oxidation states - 2,8,5

From the above data, we can conclude that group-18 (Noble gases) will form highest  oxidation states when they form compounds with electronegative atoms like fluorine  and oxygen.

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Which group P-block elements show highest positive oxidation state?