Which institution takes care of development of indigenous marine technologies?

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Detailed Solution

The National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT), located in Chennai, is the primary institution responsible for developing indigenous marine technologies in India. It was established in 1993 under the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES).

NIOT focuses on creating technology solutions for ocean resource utilization, exploration, and environmental protection. Its key research areas include deep-sea mining, underwater vehicles, ocean energy, coastal protection, and marine sensors.

The institute has developed deep-sea remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), desalination plants, tsunami early warning systems, and ocean observation networks—all designed and built in India. It plays a crucial role in supporting projects like Samudrayaan, India’s first manned deep-ocean mission.

Through indigenous innovation, NIOT reduces dependence on foreign technology and strengthens India’s blue economy. Its work contributes to sustainable ocean management, climate monitoring, and disaster preparedness, ensuring that India can harness ocean resources responsibly while preserving marine biodiversity.

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