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Q.

Which is the correct statement ?

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a

In an isothermal process the change in internal energy must be equal to the work done.

b

For an isothermal change PV = constant.

c

For an adiabatic change P2P1=V2V1γ where γ is the ratio of specific heats.

d

In an adiabatic process work done must be equal to the heat entering the system.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

According to ideal gas equation for one mole of gas, PV = RT

For isothermal process, T = constant;

PV= Constant. 

For isothermal process, change in internal enerqy is zero, as

U=nCVΔT

For adiabatic change,

PVγ= Constant 

P2P1=V1V2γ

In adiabatic process, heat given or taken out of system is zero.

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Which is the correct statement ?