Which language is spoken in Bihar?

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Official and Widely Spoken Languages

Hindi: The main official language and the most widely used across the state.
Urdu: The second official language, also used in government and administration.
Bihari Languages: A group of regional Indo-Aryan languages spoken in different parts of Bihar:
- Bhojpuri: Commonly spoken in the western region.
- Magahi: Widely spoken in central and southern Bihar, including Patna.
- Maithili: Predominantly spoken in the northern areas.

Other Significant Languages

Angika: Spoken in southeastern Bihar and known for its rich literary tradition.
Surjapuri: Holds importance in certain regional communities.
Bajjika: Also called Vajjika or Brajjika, another dialect within the Bihari group.

Linguistic Context

Most languages in Bihar fall under the Bihari subgroup of the Indo-Aryan family.
Hindi is the official language, but many people use their regional mother tongues in daily life and switch to Hindi for formal or official purposes.
Maithili holds special recognition as it is listed under the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution as a scheduled language.

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