Which movement of India has theme song as Vande Matram?

Vande Matram became the main theme song and popular slogan of the Swadeshi Movement (1905-1911).

This movement was a direct protest against the Partition of Bengal by the British in 1905. The song, which was born in Bengal, became the perfect rallying cry. Freedom fighters and the general public marched in the streets shouting "Vande Matram!" as a slogan of unity, defiance, and love for their motherland. 

Its use was so powerful that the British government even tried to ban the slogan. This movement cemented Vande Matram's status as the foremost song of the Indian freedom struggle.