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Q.

Which of the following acid is stronger than benzoic acid Ka=6.3×105?

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a

AKa=1.67×108

b

BpKa=6.0

c

CpKa=4.0

d

DKa=1.0×105

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

pKa=logKa pKa for benzoic acid =log6.3×105 =log6.3log105 =0.799+5=4.201  (a) pKa for A=log1.67×108 =log1.67log108 =0.222+8=7.778  (b) pKa for B=6  (c) pKa for C=4.0  (d) pKa for D=log1.0×105 =log1.0log105=0+5=5
For a stronger acid, pKa must be less. Therefore, acid C will be stronger than benzoic acid.

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