Which of the following activities does not directly contribute to India's biodiversity decline?

Afforestation is the planting of trees in previously treeless areas with the goal of restoring degraded landscapes, combating deforestation, mitigating climate change, improving soil and water quality, providing habitat for wildlife and ecosystem services, and enhancing aesthetics. It is critical to choose appropriate species and ensure that the process does not harm existing ecosystems.

Forest fires, mining activities and hunting and poaching have a direct threat to the biodiversity of the country.