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Q.

Which of the following alkynes is most acidic?

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a

CH3CCH

b

CH3CH2CCH

c

CH3CCCH3

d

CHCH

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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  • CH3C≡CCH3 that is But-2-yne has no hydrogen attached to sp hybridized carbon so it is least acidic among the given compounds.
  •  CH3C≡CH and CH3CH2C≡CH that is But-1-yne and Propyne respectively have groups having +I effect attached to triple bond and as the groups having +I effect increases, the acidic character of compound decreases. 
  • Thus CH≡CH that is ethyne is the most acidic of all four compounds.
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