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Q.

Which of the following amount of sodium(in grams) will have the same number of atoms as 6g of magnesium?


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a

5.75g

b

 6.2g

c

12g

d

10.11g 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

detailed_solution_thumbnail
5.75 grams of sodium will have the same number of atoms as 6g of magnesium.
Let the mass of sodium
  x
Number of moles of sodium
  x23
 moles in 6g of magnesium is
6/27 moles 0.25 moles
Number of atoms in 0.25 moles of magnesium  = Number of atoms in x23 sodium so, their moles will also be the same
Now,
0.25 = x23 
 x = 23 × 0.25
x=5.75g
  
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