Q.

Which of the following aqueous solution has highest freezing point?

(assume complete ionization)

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a

0.1 molal  BaCl2

b

0.1 molal  NH4Cl

c

0.1 molal Al2SO43

d

0.1 molal AlCl3

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

ΔTf=iKfm
As m = 0.1 molal for all given solutions, thus, lower the value of i, lower will be the depression in freezing point (ΔTf) and higher will be the freezing point of the solution.
For Al2(SO4)3, i = 5
For BaCl2, i = 3
For AICI3 , i = 4
For NH4Cl , i = 2
Thus, 0.1 molal NH4Cl will have highest freezing point.

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