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Which of the following are carboxylic acids?

(i) $C_{2} H_{4} O_{2}$ (ii) $C_{2} H_{4} O$ (iii) $C_{3} H_{6} O_{2}$ (iv) $C_{2} H_{6} O$

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An Intiative by Sri Chaitanya

(ii) and (iv)

(i) and (ii)

(iii) and (iv)

(i) and (iii)

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

C_{2} H_{4} O_{2}

and

C_{3} H_{6} O_{2}

are carboxylic acids.
Carboxylic acids are compounds having the functional group -COOH. The General formula of carboxylic acids is

C_{n} H_{2 n + 1} COOH

. From the given compounds,

C_{2} H_{4} O_{2}

can also write as

C H_{3} COOH

and

C_{3} H_{6} O_{2}

is written as

C_{2} H_{5} COOH

both contain –COOH functional groups, so these are carboxylic acids.

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