Which of the following are present in a dilute aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid?

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Unionised HCl

H_{3} O^{+} + {OH}^{-}

{OH}^{-} + {Cl}^{-}

H_{3} O^{+} + {Cl}^{-}

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

H_{3} O^{+}

and

{Cl}^{-}

are the ions present in a dilute aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid.
HCl or hydrochloric acid is a strong acid. A strong acid completely dissociates to its constituent ions upon addition of water.

HCl + H_{2} O \to H_{3} O^{+} + C l^{-}

Therefore,

{(H}_{3} O^{+} + C l^{-})

are the ions present in dilute aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid.

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