Q.

Which of the following are the functions of lysosomes?

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a

Autolysis

b

Autophagy

c

Digestion

d

All of the above

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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  • Lysosomes are simple organelles, rich in hydrolytic enzymes that contribute to the lysis of the substance. 
  • In fertilization also, they are helpful. The sperm emits hydrolytic enzymes from the acrosomal vesicles during fertilization and digests the oocyte membrane. This disintegration brings the male nucleus into the egg and fertilization takes place.
  • Lysosomes are referred to as autophagy because in autophagy, organelles or lysosomes, dried or damaged organelles are digested.
  • So, the right answer is all of the above.
     
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