Q.

Which of the following atoms has the highest first ionization energy?

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a

Na

b

Rb

c

Sc

d

K

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The highest first ionization energy amongst the given atoms is Sc. Its electronic configuration is (1s)2(2s)2(2p)6 (3s)2(3p)6(3d)1(4s)2. The removal of electron from fully filled 4s orbital requires larger energy as compared to the half-filled s orbital. In general, ionization energy of atoms decreases within a group from top to bottom and it increase in a period from left to right, with the exception at Group 15 to 16.

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