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Q.

Which of the following belongs to +I group?

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a

-OH 

b

-OCH3

c

-COOH

d

-CH3

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

+I Group is electron releasing. The charge is transmitted across a chemical compound's chain when it wants to liberate electrons, like when an alkyl group is added to a hydrocarbon chain. The Positive Inductive Effect, often known as the +I Effect, is this effect.

For instance, the methyl group linked to the carboxylic acid group makes formic acid (HCOOH) more acidic than acetic acid (CH3 COOH) due to the +I inductive effect.

From the given option, only  CH3  has a propensity to emit electrons. As they have a propensity to be received favourably by I groups, -OH, -OCH3, and -COOH refer to these groups as I.

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