Q.

Which of the following best describes how cytoplasm contributes to maintaining the shape of a cell?

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a

By providing a rigid structure through the cytoskeleton

b

By providing a flexible structure through the cytoskeleton

c

By providing a non-existent structure

d

By providing a semi-rigid structure through the cytoplasmic organelles

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Cytoplasm helps to maintain the shape of a cell by providing a flexible structure through the cytoskeleton. The cytoskeleton is composed of protein fibers such as microfilaments, microtubules, and intermediate filaments that provide structural support to the cell. In addition to the cytoskeleton, the cytoplasm also contains organelles such as the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus that contribute to maintaining the cell's shape and structure. However, the primary mechanism by which the cytoplasm helps to maintain the shape of a cell is through the flexible structure provided by the cytoskeleton.

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