Which of the following branches of study helps us best to understand how different organisms are adapted to their environments in terms of not only survival but also reproduction?

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Molecular biology

Biotechnology

Physiological ecology

Bioinformatics

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Ecology, at the organismic level, is essentially physiological ecology, which tries to understand how different organisms are adapted to their environments in terms of not only survival but also reproduction.

Biotechnology deals with techniques of using live organisms or enzymes from organisms to produce products and processes useful to humans.

Bioinformatics is the science of collecting and analysing complex biological data such as genetic codes.

Molecular biology is the branch of biology that studies the composition, structure and interactions of cellular molecules such as nucleic acids and proteins.

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