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Q.

 Which of the following cell organelles are highly polymorphic?

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a

Endoplasmic reticulum 

b

Centriole

c

Lysosome

d

Centrosome

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Lysosomes are highly polymorphic cell organelle. Because, lysosomes have different physiological states.
Primary Lysosomes or storage granules - These lysosomes store enzyme Acid Hydrolases in the inactive form. (Enzymes synthesized on ribosomes in cytoplasm) these are newly formed lysosome.
Digestive vacuoles or Heterophagosomes - These lysosome formed by the fusion of primary lysosomes and phagosomes. These are secondary Lysosomes.
Residual bodies : Lysosomes containing undigested material are called residual bodies. These may be eliminated by exocytosis.
Autophagic Lysosomes or autophagosomes :Lysosomes containing cell organelles to be digested are known as Autophagosomes.
 

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