Q.

Which of the following cells secrete hormone insulin?

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a

γ cells

b

β cells

c

α cells

d

δ cells

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The endocrine pancreas consists of ‘Islets of Langerhans’. There are about 1 to 2 million Islets of Langerhans in a normal human pancreas representing only 1 to 2 per cent of the pancreatic tissue. The two main types of cells in the Islet of Langerhans are called α-cells and β-cells. The α-cells secrete a hormone called glucagon, while the β-cells secrete insulin.

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Which of the following cells secrete hormone insulin?