Q.

Which of the following changes will be observed, when a copper wire is dipped in an aqueous solution of silver nitrate for some time?
 

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a

The colour of the solution changes from colourless to blue and a silver solid deposits on copper wire.

b

The colour of the solution changes from blue to colourless and a silver solid deposits on copper wire.
 

c

The colour of the solution does not change and a silver solid deposits on copper wire.

d

The colour of the solution changes from blue to colourless and a brown solid deposits on copper wire.
 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

  • Displacement reaction is a chemical reaction wherein a more reactive element displaces the less reactive one from its salt solution.
  •  Reactivity series refers to the arrangement of metals in the descending order of their reactivities. 
  • Copper is above silver in the reactivity series indicating that it is more reactive than silver. 
  • Thus, when a copper wire is dipped in silver nitrate solution, it will displace silver and form a blue-coloured copper sulphate solution.
     
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Which of the following changes will be observed, when a copper wire is dipped in an aqueous solution of silver nitrate for some time?